IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE OPTIMAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract
Methods and algorithms for solving the problem of introducing economic and mathematical modeling into the process of calculating the optimal specialization of agricultural enterprises in order to increase their efficiency in the development of market relations are investigated. The general approaches to the work of the enterprise are characterized and criteria for its optimality in modern business conditions are given. A complex identification method is investigated, associated with the construction of an optimization model, the end result of which will be the opportunity for management to compare their resource capabilities, namely material and financial, with the needs of the enterprise, evaluate them from the point of view of business development and make recommendations for making the right decisions on the optimal distribution means of production between branches of production. The essence is determined and the significance of the optimal choice of specialization of agricultural enterprises and the size of their production is revealed. A retrospective of the development of modeling in agriculture is studied, associated with the construction of an optimization model, the final result of which will be the choice of the optimal specialization that will bring maximum production result. The general approaches to the optimal distribution of sectors of agricultural enterprises in modern economic conditions are characterized. The necessity of using modern methods for calculating the optimization of specialization of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy and the creation, on the basis of sufficient optimality conditions, of a model for the optimal choice of the direction of development of an agricultural enterprise is established. Finding the optimal specialization determines the most effective results of the functioning of the enterprise, involves the construction of models for selecting the industry, as well as solving the problem of optimal management of the economy. The factors shaping the environment of agricultural enterprises, as well as the criteria for choosing the optimal specialization are determined. An economic-mathematical model has been developed to calculate the optimal specialization of agricultural enterprises.
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